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Evidence

Randomized controlled trial

Also known as: RCT, randomised controlled trial

A study that assigns participants by chance to intervention and comparison groups.

Source-checked educational compilation · Not independently clinically reviewed

What this means in a clinic conversation

Random allocation aims to make comparisons fairer. Interpretation still depends on details such as group sizes, masking, missing follow-up and whether the tested preparation matches the proposed treatment.

A question to bring

What was the comparator, and how similar were the participants and treatment to my situation?

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Related and commonly confused terms

Use the term in context

Sources and editorial context

This definition was compiled from the sources below and has not received independent clinical review. It supports understanding and consultation preparation.

  1. NCI Dictionary: randomized clinical trial · National Cancer InstituteReference checked 2026-10-02
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