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Evidence

Sample size

Also known as: number of participants

The number of participants or other units included in a study or analysis.

Source-checked educational compilation · Not independently clinically reviewed

What this means in a clinic conversation

Check whether a number counts people, joints or samples, and how many completed follow-up. The number enrolled may differ from the number analyzed; size alone does not establish study quality.

A question to bring

How many people were analyzed in each group, and how many were lost to follow-up?

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Related and commonly confused terms

Use the term in context

Sources and editorial context

This definition was compiled from the sources below and has not received independent clinical review. It supports understanding and consultation preparation.

  1. NCI Dictionary: sample size · National Cancer InstituteReference checked 2026-10-02
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