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Regulation

Institutional review board

Also known as: IRB

A committee that reviews human-subject research with responsibility for protecting participants’ rights and welfare.

Source-checked educational compilation · Not independently clinically reviewed

What this means in a clinic conversation

IRB review addresses the research plan and participant protections. It is different from FDA product approval and does not mean the intervention is already known to work.

A question to bring

Which IRB oversees the study, and how can participants contact it about their rights?

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Related and commonly confused terms

Use the term in context

Sources and editorial context

This definition was compiled from the sources below and has not received independent clinical review. It supports understanding and consultation preparation.

  1. Institutional Review Boards Frequently Asked Questions · U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationReference checked 2026-10-02
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